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EDUCATION SCIENCES
Education - Pedagogy -
Didactics - etc.
Content Development as a Function of Content Knowledge Courses in Preservice Physical Education Teachers
Autor
Iserbyt, P. & Coolkens, R.
2020
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International Journal of Kinesiology in Higher Education
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Content map, specialized content knowledge, professional development, instructional tasks
Resumen
The purpose of this study was to investigate preservice teachers' (PSTs) knowledge of instructional task progressions (i.e., content development) and depth of content knowledge as a function of content courses in parkour and basketball. 18 preservice teachers (PSTs) (five female and 13 male) in Physical Education from a Belgian university engaged in a parkour and basketball content course. Each class consisted of a 4-day unit with a total duration of 12 hours and focused on the acquisition of specialized content knowledge through microteaching sessions. Before and after the content course, PSTs content development defined in terms of knowledge of instructional tasks was measured through content mapping. Two trained observers coded content maps independently and reliability was 86%, based on 75% of the total sample. For parkour, the median total number of tasks, informing and extending tasks, increased significantly after the content course (p = 0.001). For basketball, the median total number of tasks remained the same (p = 0.011). Median extending tasks decreased significantly (p = 0.003) while extending-applying tasks increased significantly (p = 0.007). Median depth of content knowledge did not improve and was 1.67 for parkour and 1.15 for basketball, which is below the recommended index of 3.0. For parkour, content courses positively increased PST's content development in terms of total and extending tasks. For basketball, the increase of extending-applying tasks reflected a game-based approach. Further research is needed to investigate how content courses should be designed to improve PST's knowledge of instructional tasks.
URL
How Parkour Coaches Learn to Coach: Coaches’ Sources of Learning in an Unregulated Sport
Autor
Greenberg, E. & Culver, D.M.
2020
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Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
coach learning, new sport, adventure sport, lifestyle sport
Resumen
Parkour is a relatively new sport, and so there has not yet been much published research relating to parkour, or more specifically, parkour coaching. There is a large body of knowledge relating to how sport coaches learn to coach, but such research has examined regulated sports; that is, sports with national governing bodies. In North America, where this study was conducted, parkour does not have any national governing bodies, rendering it unregulated. When asked how they learned to coach, parkour coaches from this study described the influences of various sources of learning: parkour coaching experience, previous leadership experience, experience as an athlete in parkour and other sports, other parkour coaches, non-parkour coaches, parkour coach education programmes, school, reflection, and the Internet. It will be interesting to see how the specific influences of these sources might change in the future if parkour in North America becomes regulated.
URL
Prácticas corporales alternativas. parkour, una forma de ser en la ciudad
Autor
Cortes-Murillo, J.C.
2020
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Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Parkour; Práctica corporal; Ciudad; Acción motriz, Espacio
Resumen
Este es un estudio etnográfico que describe las motivaciones, formas de conocer, significar y de relacionarse en y con los espacios de la ciudad en la práctica del parkour en la ciudad de Bogotá. El análisis también busca develar las potencialidades pedagógicas de la práctica como posibilitadora de procesos formativos a partir del movimiento humano intencionado. Para su desarrollo se realizaron entrevistas abiertas y observaciones participantes registradas en video, audio y diarios de campo. Las observaciones se realizaron con 17 practicantes durante un periodo de seis meses con intervalos de tres veces por semana. Los Resultados indican que prácticas como el parkour trascienden los límites funcionales de la arquitectura, lo fundamental es respetar los procesos individuales, las capacidades y habilidades de cada sujeto, para esto, la infraestructura de la ciudad debe leerse como un reto necesario y obligatorio, pero no limitado y limitante. Este estudio permite concluir que la lógica de la práctica del parkour está sustentada en cierto tipo de pensamiento ecológico que acude al cuidado de sí y de los otros mediante el despliegue de sus acciones motrices, situaciones a partir de las cuales se fortalece el carácter del sujeto y su responsabilidad con el entorno.
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Learning in action sports: A scoping review
Autor
Ellmer, E., Rynne, S. & Enright, E.
2020
|
European Physical Education Review
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Literature review, adventure sport, extreme sport, lifestyle sport, learning theories, pedagogy
Resumen
Action sports have increased in popularity, particularly over the past two decades. Research in the area has also proliferated, as multiple disciplinary perspectives and theoretical and conceptual frames have been applied to understanding and exploring a host of research questions concerning action sports culture, contexts and participants. However, despite this flurry of research activity, not much is known empirically about the learning of action sport participants, and few studies have focused specifically on learning in action sports. A scoping review was, therefore, conducted with the aim of synthesising the work that has been undertaken, and mapping future research agendas. Informed by Arksey and O'Malley's six-stage framework, leading sports and education databases and Google Scholar were searched for empirical literature on learning in action sports published before July 2018. After the results were screened and relevant studies identified, data were extracted and analysed using a frequency and thematic analysis to form both a descriptive and thematic summary. A total of 78 empirical studies both from the peer-reviewed and grey literature were included in the scoping review. The frequency analysis concerned information on publication year, academic field, study design, study tools, sport and population. The thematic analysis led to the development of five main themes, addressing learning in social, physical, cultural, and cognitive/psychological contexts and via various forms of feedback. The majority of articles on learning in action sports were published from 2010 onward, suggesting a growing interest in the area. More theses/dissertations resulted in peer-reviewed publications; however, less than half of all reviewed Artículo de revistas were published in education/pedagogy journals. Theoretical and conceptual frameworks were rarely explicitly referenced and/or lacked clarity. There was consensus that learning in action sports is largely informal and self-regulated. With the increasing professionalisation of many action sports and their inclusion in international competition events and also in national curricula, an increase in more formalised learning is predicted. Finally, learning in action sports can be highly individualistic but only a few studies acknowledged this. A greater variety of research questions and methodologies, and more work across disciplinary boundaries will assist in the generation of new knowledge.
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Parkour: do principio filosófico ao fim competitivo / Parkour: from philosophical principle to the competitive end
Autor
Pereira, D.W., Honorato, T. & Auricchio, J.R.
2020
|
Licere
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Portugués
Palabras clave
Parkour, História, Educação Física e Treinamento, Competição
Resumen
O Parkour é a arte do deslocamento que desde sua origem na França segue princípios associados a melhoria das valências físicas, cooperação, respeito, coragem e superação. Essa pesquisa objetiva identificar os elementos do Parkour que permitam reconhecer seu processo histórico no Brasil e que desvende seu modo de ser, para que se possa vislumbrar os rumos da atividade no futuro. Através da história oral de um praticante comparada com a pesquisa bibliográfica verificamos que há uma distância entre o Parkour e a Educação Física dissociando a aprendizagem de uma metodologia organizada e da prevenção de lesões. Além disso, a filosofia original está sendo contestada pelo princípio Olímpico da competição, ao qual o Parkour sempre se colocou contra.
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Programación de parkour aplicada a la enseñanza de educación física en primaria
Autor
Rodríguez, Adán, Martín
2019
|
Universidad de Jaen
Tipo de publicación
Trabajo Fin de Grado/Máster o similar
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Parkour – TDAH – Educación Física – Estilos de Enseñanza - Traceurs
Resumen
El presente trabajo es una propuesta de Unidad Didáctica para el área de Educación Física,
en la que se usará el parkour como medio que posibilite la integración y motivación del
alumnado, mientras se trabaja de manera conjunta: la percepción de la distancia, del tiempo y
el desarrollo de las habilidades motrices básicas. Exigiendo al estudiante, un desarrollo de sus
sentidos y de su pensamiento analítico, así como una toma de decisiones, que garanticen la
adaptación y la adecuación a las situaciones que se presenten en clase. Esta programación
pretende llevarse a cabo con el alumnado de 3er ciclo de Primaria del colegio San José de
Calasanz, centro educativo de carácter público, ubicado en el Polígono del valle de la ciudad
de Jaén. Más concretamente para 5º de primaria que cuenta con 16 estudiantes, en donde hay
un alumno que presenta Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad
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Proyecto Parkour. Guía didáctica de la progresión por ciclos
Autor
León, A.
2018
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Universidad de Valladolid
Tipo de publicación
Trabajo Fin de Grado/Máster o similar
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Habilidad motriz, autonomía corporal, AGM, seguridad, educación física
Resumen
El trabajo de fin de grado consistirá en un proyecto educativo dentro del área de Educación física, cuya base fundamental será la progresión a lo largo de todos los cursos de la Educación primaria, de las habilidades motrices heredadas del Parkour (saltos, giros, volteretas, carreras) junto al entrenamiento de la autonomía corporal centrando en la coordinación perceptivo motriz y el equilibrio dinámico además de potenciar en el alumnado el conocimiento de la seguridad y los límites y posibilidades de cada uno
URL
Dancing Teachers into Being with a Garden, or How to Swing or Parkour the Strict Grid of Schooling
Autor
Gerofsky, S. & Ostertag, J.
2018
|
Australian Journal of Environmental Education
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
teacher education, garden-based learning, environmental education, grid, Cartesian, ludic, alter-global, embodied, performative, arts-based, swing, parkour
Resumen
The co-authors, collaborators in garden-based teacher education, question the hegemony of grids in Western time, space and relationship structures in education, while also delving into our own complicity and entanglement with these grids. We ask: (1) Can we reject the grid in environmental education and in garden-based learning when it is an intimate part of our way of being in the world? (2) Can we be teachers who are at once within and not-within the regime of the Western Enlightenment/Modernist grid? (3) How can we take a ludic approach to the grid? Can we ‘swing’ and ‘parkour’ the strict grid of schooling? Pleasures and failures of the grid and experiences of alternatives to the grid are documented and exemplified through stories from garden-based teacher education. Considering parallels with principles of the alter-global movement and with the performative, embodied practices of swing dance, parkour and clowning, we meditate on becoming ecological teachers together beside the grid — neither within nor without it, but with a deep awareness of its presence and structure. In uncertain, unchanging times, we want to take a playful, artistic approach to the old certainties and structures, swinging and parkouring from them rather than accepting or rejecting binary formulations.
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El parkour desde un enfoque cooperativo para el trabajo de las cualidades y habilidades motrices en la educación primaria y secundaria PROPUESTA PRÁCTICA
Autor
Yugueros, A. y Jiménez, B.
2018
|
XI Congreso Internacional de Actividades Físicas Cooperativas
Tipo de publicación
Publicación en congreso
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Resumen
En este taller se ponen en práctica los principales aspectos abordados en la comunicación “El Parkour desde un enfoque cooperativo para el trabajo de las cualidades y habilidades motrices en educación primaria y secundaria”. Se desarrolla la experiencia llevada a cabo en aulas de Primaria y Secundaria y en el Grupo de Trabajo de Investigación-Acción Internivelar de Educación Física de Segovia. Se incluyen diferentes tipos de recursos (enlaces de vídeos, fichas de ejercicios y de evaluación de proyectos, progresión de los contenidos de las sesiones, etc.) necesarios para el correcto desarrollo y puesta en práctica de la unidad didáctica.
URL
Deporteando por la infancia. Una propuesta pedagógica en medio de la vulnerabilidad social
Autor
Quiroga, J.A. & Rodríguez, G.
2018
|
Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Tipo de publicación
Trabajo Fin de Grado/Máster o similar
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Deporte, Educación, Infancia, Acciones comunicativas, Barrio Santa Fe, Deporteando
Resumen
Trabajo de grado que se propone evidenciar la realidad de la infancia en el Barrio Santa Fe, de Bogotá, además de dar aportes para la re-significación del concepto de esta en dicho contexto, tanto a nivel individual como hacia la comunidad, por medio de la utilización de estrategias pedagógicas como prácticas de deporte social y acciones comunicativas. Se llevó a cabo una investigación de carácter cualitativo, específicamente investigación-acción (IA), en donde se realizó un plan de acción educativa denominado Deporteando en el programa Hogar AmaneSer de la Asociación Cristiana de Jóvenes (ACJ- YMCA), ubicado en el barrio Santa Fe, con los niños, niñas y jóvenes beneficiarios del programa; el cual consistió en la realización de 4 prácticas deportivas: Baloncolí, Ultimate Frisbee, Parkour y Artes Marciales, acompañadas de “acciones comunicativas”, con el fin de fortalecer en la población: la colectividad y la solidaridad, la autonomía y la toma de decisiones y la participación y el empoderamiento en la comunidad
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Parkour: propostas de aulas na educação física escolar.
Autor
Souza de Sena, D.C. & Sousa de Lemos, M.H.
2020
|
Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Portugués
Palabras clave
Educação Física; Ensino Fundamental; Parkour
Resumen
O Parkour é uma manifestação da cultura corporal de movimento que foi incluído na Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC), por meio da unidade temática Práticas Corporais de Aventura. Sabe-se que alguns professores de Educação Física limitam suas aulas por não terem informações corretas sobre conteúdos não tradicionais e pela falta de estudos científicos relacionados ao parkour no âmbito escolar. OBJETIVO: O estudo tem como objetivo apresentar propostas de aulas do parkour na educação física escolar. MÉTODOS: A pesquisa é do tipo qualitativa e descritiva, com público-alvo de 30 estudantes do 9º ano do ensino fundamental anos finais. A técnica de investigação foi a observação, realizada a partir dos planos de aulas e imagens das atividades. RESULTADOS: Diante dos planos de aulas ministrados, observamos a participação, o entusiasmo e o empenho dos estudantes na aprendizagem dos movimentos e habilidades motoras básicas do parkour. CONCLUSÃO: O desenvolvimento das aulas foi significativo para os estudantes no que se refere a promover diversas perspectivas de aprendizagens (motoras, cognitivas, afetivas, cultural, social e emocional) do parkour. Promovemos atividades de forma sistematizadas, adequada com a faixa etária e pertinente com a realidade dos estudantes. Objetivamos o aprendizado de forma lúdica, com criatividade usando poucos materiais e espaço não delineado. O estudo é relevante já que há poucos estudos científicos sobre a prática do parkour no contexto escolar. ABSTRACT. Parkour: class proposals in school physical education. BACKGROUND: Parkour is a manifestation of the body culture of movement that was included in the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), through the thematic unit body adventure practices. It is known that some Physical Education teachers limit their classes because they do not have correct information about non-traditional content and because of the lack of scientific studies related to parkour in the school environment. OBJECTIVE: The study aims to present proposals for parkour classes in school physical education. METHODS: This is a qualitative and descriptive research with a target population of 30 students in the ninth grade of elementary school. The study utilized observation methodology through lesson plans and images of activities. RESULTS: We observed the participation, enthusiasm, and commitment of students in learning the basic movements and motor skills of parkour. CONCLUSION: The development of classes was significant for students in terms of promoting diverse learning perspectives (motor, cognitive, affective, cultural, social, and emotional) of parkour. We promoted activities in a systematic way, which were appropriate to the age group and relevant to the students’ reality. Our goal is to promote fun learning through creativity using few materials and nondelineated space. The study is relevant because there are few scientific studies on the practice of parkour in the school context.
URL
Lifestyle sport contexts as self-organized epistemic cultures
Autor
Safvenbom, R. & Stjernvang, G.
2020
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Sport, Education and Society
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Learning, development, youth sport, physical education, lifestyle sports, epistemic cultures
Resumen
Compared to traditional athletes and PE students, self-organized lifestyle sport practitioners usually have no podiums to reach or grades to earn. They have no authorized instructor available, but seem to treat this apparent deficiency as an opportunity to facilitate their own learning processes. However, from a traditional learning perspective, it can be challenging to understand how these processes unfold. Drawing on theoretical concepts from the educational sociologist Knorr Cetina, the aim of this study is therefore to understand how a self-organized mixed group of trickers, B-boys, and free-runners facilitate knowledge creation when no instructors guide or control their work. Based on observations and interviews we found that the practitioners’ knowledge developed in a continuous and invigorating circuit between a worldwide gym on the internet where the practitioners searched for updated knowledge, and the local gym where they practiced knowledge development as intra- and inter-disciplinary embodied interactions. The knowledge object conveyed by the practitioners as ‘kinesthetic understanding’ was not a fixed a-priori product that could be completely achieved, and the practitioners’ acceptance of the knowledge object’s essential incompleteness seemed to create a never-ending desire to glimpse the unattainable. The group of tumblers studied in this paper represent an alternative epistemic practice that should be explored in physical education contexts. However, such exploration requires the development of an affective and processual language that reflects the relational intimacy between students and their knowledge objects, rather than a constative language reflecting distance, achievement, and external assessment.
URL
Content dimensions of adventure corporal practices: experience in children's physical education
Autor
Francisco, F.B., Figueiredo, J.D. & Duek, V.P.
2020
|
Praxis educacional
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Portugués
Palabras clave
Educação física, Educação infantil, Práticas corporais de aventura
Resumen
O relato descreve uma experiência com as práticas corporais de aventura nas aulas de Educação Física Infantil, pautada nas dimensões dos conteúdos. As intervenções foram desenvolvidas com crianças de cinco a seis anos, em uma instituição de Educação Infantil da rede pública municipal de Florianópolis/SC. As modalidades tematizadas nas aulas foram: parkour, técnicas verticais (rapel e escalada) e atividades com pranchas (surfe e skate). A experiência indicou que as práticas corporais de aventura representam um conteúdo inovador nas aulas de Educação Física, despertando nas crianças o desejo de conhecer e praticar outras modalidades. Concluímos que é possível inserir as práticas corporais de aventura, explorando temas relacionados às dimensões conceitual, atitudinal e procedimental dos conteúdos, desde a Educação Infantil.
URL
Towards the identification of the threshold concepts in parkour: A case study
Autor
Coolkens, R., et al.
2020
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Threshold Concepts in Physical Education
Tipo de publicación
Capítulo de libro
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Resumen
Parkour is the focus of this chapter. Traditionally, parkour is not something that young people practice. When they do try, they discover opportunities to explore the environment and the limits of their body in a natural and positive way. Starting from the experience of an expert practitioner and educator, this chapter underlines fundamental factors that contribute to the development of a positive attitude towards movement in children, adolescents and young adults. Such factors include: personal challenges, positive atmosphere and social support. These enhance a positive perception of competence, leading to intrinsic motivation and voluntary participation.
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Educación experiencial, un medio para resignificar las prácticas en educación física, a partir de actividades innovadores con estudiantes de grados 10 y 11 de la i.e.m instituto técnico industrial de fusagasugá.
Autor
Garcia, J.E. & Colmenares, F.L.
2019
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Universidad de Cundinamarca
Tipo de publicación
Trabajo Fin de Grado/Máster o similar
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Resumen
Desde el área de la educación física observamos que ha tenido una trascendencia en el tiempo con un modelo de educación tradicional, con la visión e imaginario basado en la preparación de capacidades física, el deporte y la prevención y cuidado de la salud, en los estudiantes. Siendo así que el significado que le dan a la clase de educación física, no es del todo holístico a lo que puede brindar la educación experiencial dentro del ámbito educativo, procurando en el desarrollo de situaciones directa con la realidad posibilitando experiencias hacia el liderazgo, resolución de problemas, trabajo grupal...
URL
Le parkour, freerunning and young white men
Autor
Lawrence, S.
2019
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‘Race’, Youth Sport, Physical Activity and Health
Tipo de publicación
Capítulo de libro
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Resumen
This chapter argues that future scholarly accounts of Le Parkour and freerunning (PKFR), and all its associated elements, are well advised to consider the role of racialised and gendered discourse to avoid overstating the extent to which the movements distort ‘old’ certainties. PKFR emerged in a zeitgeist purportedly sympathetic to notions of enhanced civil liberty, multiculturalism and individualism. The genesis of PKFR has taken place at a socio-historical moment quite different to the ones in which older more traditional sports came into being. The history told by dreadlocks, particularly their aesthetic association with resistance and oppression, certainly appeal to some involved with PKFR who wish to associate with popular portrayals of traceurs as ‘heroic rebels and urban warriors’. Much of the literature on PKFR to date has understood the movements as consisting of disparate, but digitally connected, glocal communities, populated by boys and young men that struggle against ‘late modern capitalist modalities of life’.
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Aplicación de la Evaluación Formativa y Compartida, mediante el modelo de Aprendizaje Cooperativo en una unidad didáctica de Parkour, utilizando los Dominios de Acción Motriz
Autor
Manzano Pinaredo, C.
2018
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Universidad de Zaragoza
Tipo de publicación
Trabajo Fin de Grado/Máster o similar
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Resumen
En este trabajo se presenta como se puede introducir el deporte de Parkour en el ámbito de la Educación Física en la Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria a través de la programación de una Unidad Didáctica utilizando los Dominios de Acción Motriz, la Evaluación Formativa y Compartida y el Aprendizaje Cooperativo. El estudio se centrará en si el Aprendizaje Cooperativo, en un deporte de las características del Parkour, y utilizando instrumentos de Evaluación en todas las sesiones resultará efectivo para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los alumnos. Para ello se han aplicado tres cuestionarios para saber el grado de satisfacción, y la percepción de aprendizaje que los alumnos han adquirido con la Evaluación Formativa y Compartida y con el modelo de Aprendizaje Cooperativo.
URL
El parkour desde un enfoque cooperativo para el trabajo de las cualidades y habilidades motrices en la educación primaria y secundaria
Autor
Yugueros, A. y Jiménez, B.
2018
|
XI Congreso Internacional de Actividades Físicas Cooperativas
Tipo de publicación
Publicación en congreso
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Resumen
En la presente comunicación se muestra cómo abordar una unidad didáctica de Parkour desde un enfoque cooperativo. Se describe la experiencia llevada a cabo en aulas de Primaria y Secundaria para el desarrollo de contenidos relacionados con las habilidades y cualidades motrices. Asimismo, se incluyen diferentes tipos de recursos (enlaces de vídeos, fichas de ejercicios y de evaluación de proyectos, progresión de los contenidos de las sesiones, etc.) necesarios para el correcto desarrollo y puesta en práctica de la unidad didáctica. Entre las principales conclusiones se destaca: (1) la motivación que genera este tipo de contenidos entre gran parte del alumnado; (2) la importancia del aprendizaje cooperativo para garantizar la asunción de responsabilidad individual dentro del grupo y el éxito en la realización de un proyecto grupal o (3) la capacidad de adaptación de estas propuestas a los diferentes niveles motrices y de desarrollo del alumnado.
URL
Vault! Learning Through Creativity: A Parkour Based Educational Model and Application
Autor
Font, J. C. et al.
2018
|
12th European Conference on Game Based Learning ECGBL 2018
Tipo de publicación
Publicación en congreso
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Mobile learning, relational learning, parkour
Resumen
During the last decade, the way people learn has seen a big shift from the traditional classroom that purely uses printed material to the contemporary classroom that utilizes digital technologies for the teaching material (Al-Emran and Shaalan, 2015). In this paper we present Vault!, an Android mobile app that combines the benefits of mobile learning and relational learning, while at the same time reaps the reward of the community-based learning model existing in parkour. We also provide a theoretical support for parkour as a general-purpose challenge-based educational model, as well as an analysis of popular mobile learning apps, both of them resulting in the design and development of the presented application.
URL
Experiencias de "parkour" en educación física escolar
Autor
Pérez, P., et al.
2018
|
Tándem: Didáctica de la educación física
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Resumen
Se presentan algunas claves para hacer del "parkour" una actividad segura, cooperativa, integradora y rica. Para lograrlo, se implica a los alumnos y alumnas en el diseño y la construcción de los escenarios; se realizan propuestas para que trabajen a su ritmo y se les acompaña a contextos extraescolares para facilitar la transferencia de lo aprendido en el gimnasio.
URL
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